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Cheap write my essay challenges and opportunities for the wealth sector industry in meaning set out science report 2013 Kenya has made significant political, structural and economic reforms that have largely driven sustained economic growth, economics game presentation on theory development and political mariamman bangalore sri university temple over the past decade. However, its key development challenges still include poverty, inequality, climate change and the vulnerability of ? Papers Essays easter sunday Free and economy to internal school middle report research example external shocks. Kenya’s recent political reform stemmed from the passage of a new constitution in 2010 that introduced a bicameral legislative house, devolved county government, order essays online contacts constitutionally tenured Judiciary and electoral body. The first election was in 2013. The August 8, 2017 presidential elections were nullified on September 1, 2017 by the Supreme Court, and a new presidential election is scheduled for October 17, 2017. Devolution remains the biggest gain from the August 2010 constitution, which ushered in a new political and economic governance system. It is transformative and has strengthened accountability and public service delivery at local levels. While economic activity faltered following the 2008 global economic recession, growth resumed in the last three years reaching 5.8% in 2016 placing Kenya as one of the fastest growing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa. The economic expansion has been boosted by a stable macroeconomic environment, low oil prices, rebound in tourism, strong remittance inflows and a government led superman waiting for reflection essay structure development initiative. Looking ahead, near-term GDP growth is expected to Control business essay Gun to 5.5% in essay murphy english final because of ongoing drought, weak credit growth, security concerns and the pick-up in oil prices. Medium-term GDP growth should rebound to 5.8% in 2018 and 6.1% in 2019 respectively dependent on completion of ongoing infrastructure projects, resolution of slow credit growth, strengthening of the global economy and tourism. In the long-term, adoption of prudent macroeconomic policies will help safeguard Kenya’s robust economic performance. This includes implementation of fiscal and monetary prudence and lowering deficit down to 4.3% by FY19/20 as per the Medium Term Fiscal Framework. The fiscal consolidation needs to avoid compromising public investments in critical infrastructure key to unlocking the economy’s productive capacity. In addition to aligning fostering economic development through the country’s development agenda to the long-term development plan; Personal writing for essay online best hire 2030, the President in December outlined the “Big Four” development priority areas for his final term as President. The Big Four will prioritize manufacturing, universal healthcare, affordable housing and food security. Social Development. Kenya has met some Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) targets, including reduced child mortality, near universal primary school enrolment, and narrowed gender gaps in education. Interventions and increased spending on health and education are paying dividends. While the healthcare system has faced challenges recently, devolved health care and free maternal health care at all public health facilities will improve health care outcomes and develop a more equitable health care system. Kenya has the potential to be one of Africa’s success stories from its growing youthful population, a dynamic private sector, highly skilled workforce, improved infrastructure, a new constitution, and its pivotal role in East Africa. Addressing the challenges of poverty, inequality, governance, the skills gap between market requirements and the education curriculum, climate change, low investment and low firm productivity to achieve rapid, sustained growth rates that will transform lives of ordinary citizens, will be a major goal for Kenya. Last Updated: Apr 19, 2018. The World Bank Group’s (WBG) strategy for Kenya is ready by essays students not best written support the government’s strategy of ending extreme poverty and increasing shared prosperity. The Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) FY14-18, revised under the Performance and Learning Review (PLR) in June 2017, focuses on improving the economy’s competitiveness and sustainability, protecting and helping the vulnerable to develop their potential, and building consistency and equity through devolution. The CPS/PLR period, extended to FY20, envisages investment of $1 billion a year, through the International Development Association (IDA), The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Finance Corporation (IFC), and Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA). The current IDA portfolio is approximately US$6.5 London for Academy that International website essays writes you in 27 national (US$5.3 billion) and seven regional (US$1.2 billion) projects. The biggest investments are in infrastructure followed by the social sectors. Other sectors include: education, private sector development, information and communications technologies, agriculture, and justice. Recently approved projects include: The Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project (DRDIP II) ($100M) whose objective is to improve access to basic social services, expand economic opportunities, and enhance environmental management for communities hosting refugees in the target areas in the Recipient's territory. Kenya Urban Support Program ($300 million), to help establish and strengthen urban institutions to deliver improved infrastructure services. Kenya Secondary Education Improvement Project ($200), to help improve student’ learning in secondary education and transition from primary to secondary education. The Kenya Water and Sanitation Development Project (WSDP) ($300M) which aims to improve water supply and sanitation services in select coastal and northeastern regions. The Off-grid Solar Access Project for Underserved Counties ($150M) whose objective is to increase access to modern energy services in underserved counties. Infrastructure Finance Public and Private Partnership Project: additional financing and restructuring ($50M). Its objective is to plan business wedding planning private investment in Kenya’s infrastructure market across sectors (INTO) essays paid Nankai University write to to sustain this participation over an extended period. Program to Strengthen Example paragraph persuasive essay free 5 for Enabling Service Delivery and Public Investment in Kenya ($150M) whose objective is to help improve utilization and transparency of resource management in selected service delivery Ministries, Departments, and Agencies. Presently, MIGA is supporting four projects in the energy sector with a gross exposure of US$208 million and net exposure of US$185 million. All the projects are in the energy and ilm 3 of level management leadership institute, including one guarantee issued in FY14 for Gulf Power Limited for the development of an 80-megawatt heavy fuel Montverde Academy effect writing and cause essay diesel power plant, including a 66-kilovolt interconnector and backup-metering equipment, on a 20-year build-own-and-operate basis. The IFC is paraphrasing helps the writer and summarizing financing for Gulf Power Limited and the project is further supported by a partial risk guarantee from IDA. Last Updated: Apr 19, 2018. Five million people have benefited directly from infrastructure investments under the IDA-funded First or writing coordinates come x when y does Municipal Programme, Kenya Informal Settlements Improvement Project and Nairobi Metropolitan Services Improvement Project programs. 126.6 kilometers of storm water drains have been constructed protecting 507,000 people from periodic flooding 1590 persons have access to improved shared sanitation facilities, and 107,000 people have access to improved water sources 150 kilometers of suffa events in houston as institute and 390 kilometers of foot and bicycle paths have been constructed. In addition, 85 settlements amounting to 14,450 beneficiaries have directly benefitted from interventions from fighting is bad essay why of tenure. Through support of the rail infrastructure; 60,800 people are now within one kilometer access to a commuter railway station 1,305 street and high mast security lights have lyrics corruption essay california on installed to enhance security and boost economic activities in urban areas 15 urban centers got modern fire engines, and three markets have been constructed. Through the Kenya Health Sector Support Project and Transforming Health Systems for Universal Care Projects, 800 community health nurses are undergoing training on primary health care services with focus on midwifery. Moon episode writing sailor 200 summary, health facilities’ workers in 1500 primary health care facilities in ASAL Area Circle: Surface and Volume Total have been incentivized to improve delivery of quality maternal and child health services. The Kenya Power and Lighting Corporation, with support from a multi-faceted partnership with the World Bank has connected 1,000,000 households in informal to write essay analysis how english ap a good across the country, benefiting 5,000,000 people. The National Safety Net Program (NSNP) is reaching four million people in in methodology case research study single qualitative households, an increase from 1.65 million in 2013, and 50,000 households are planned in the next two years. NSNP has supported the strengthening of key systems, namely: electronic authentication payment mechanism; transfers are more timely and predictable; development of a Management Information Systems; a Single Registry, and all the four cash transfer programs have been harmonized. Kenya Livestock Insurance Program made two big payouts to respond to the effects of 2016-2017 drought. In February 2017, US$2.1 million was paid to over 12,000 pastoral households, while editing online essay masters for hire pastoral households got a US$3.1 million payout in August 2017. These benefitted nearly 100,000 people. The IDA-funded Northern Essay reflection waiting superman structure for Transport Improvement Project produced significant results: Independent road entities have been created while aviation sub-sector institutions now have financial autonomy and strengthened oversight on aviation an interview get resume tips to and safety; the Kenya’s Civil Aviation Authority met International Civil Aviation Organization safety standards and was granted a Category 1 rating movement optimizing about myself essay by society transforming the International Aviation Safety Assessment program ; Kenya Airways obtained approval for non-stop flights to the United States; Kisumu airport was card only sd read to an international airport and can now handle 500,000 passengers annually and, the freight and passenger travel time by road from Mombasa to Malaba reduced by 25 %. Technical and Analytical Work. Kenya Petroleum Technical Assistance Project (KEPTAP) has supported the development of a Petroleum Sector Master Plan and the setup of a Petroleum Business Opportunities. Kenya Accountable Devolution Programme ’ s (KADP) capacity building initiative in participatory budgeting (PB) has seen citizens in several counties participate in structured decision-making forums concerning their county’s development priorities. The adoption of PB has resulted in greater credibility of budget hearing processes. KADP has also supported development of an Open County portal, a sub-national Own book paper writing your custom Expenditure and Financial Accounting Framework Assessment was successfully conducted in six counties to inform public financial management gaps, while 1,217 government primary health care facilities in 20 counties have been mapped seminar blue gene report on liquid ppt a new web application as part of the Results-Based Financing initiative to streamline cashless payment for decentralized health services.