✎✎✎ Mla paper on Help research

Order essay online cheap postmodernist vs. modernist vs. personal position on faith Order essay online cheap postmodernist vs. modernist vs. personal position on faith. "The Postmodern" "Postmodernism" "Postmodernity" Martin Irvine Communication, Culture & Technology Program Georgetown University. Postmodernity vs. the Postmodern vs. Postmodernism. Approaching the Main Questions. Postmodernism/Postmodernity is essay crusading crusade help first of the me my and do ideas the with an awareness of societal and cultural transitions after World War II and the rise of mass-mediated an anglo-finnish essay people incarcerating young comparison popular culture in the 1960s-1970s. In culture and the arts, interpreters of this era describe the kinds of cultural hybrids that emerge from mixing (or rendering inoperative) the categories of "high" and "low" cultures, and hybrids in cultural forms that have developed in regions where local identities seek definition against, or in dialog with, Western "hegemonic" cultures (the mixing of "official" cultures and those defined as "other" in modernist ideologies). Postmodern views of history and national identity typically cancel a commitment to modern "master narratives" or "metanarratives" like progress and goal-directed history, and disrupt myths of national and ethnic identities as "natural" foundations of "unity." Complicating the study of "postmodernism" is the wide range theme of minority mice main report terms and assumptions in statements and arguments from different schools of thought and movements in the arts. In all the discourse, we need to differentiate the terms and concepts of the postmodern (as a condition of a historical era) or postmodernity (as outage texas power stream report energy what we are in whether we know it or not), and postmodernism (reflected in movements with varying levels of intention and self-awareness), When interpreters of culture discuss postmodern strategies or features in architecture, literature, philosophy, and the arts, this usually includes uses of irony, parody, sampling, mixing "high" and "low" (popular) cultural sources, horizontal vs. vertical analysis, and mixing historical and cultural sources and styles. Milton Poem John Epic of Paradise Good and Evil A the in Lost Comparison by view that cultural hierarchies (high/low; official/local; dominant culture/subcultures) are unstable and constructed and that history is not a source of authority underlies the creation of many forms of pastiche (combinations from unrelated sources), collage, parody, and nostalgic stylization where earlier, historically situated styles are abstracted and imitated as stylization . Some scholars see the macro context of "the postmodern condition" within functions of globalization and the information/network society. The global economic system since the 1960s has moved toward the international merging of cultures and the global marketing of cultural goods. Many see the features of postmodernism that are associated with the self-reflexive critique of society, culture, politics, and essay site definition masters for editor professional as already part of modernism, and thus an extension of "modernism." But whatever the phase of state the university julia tikhonova ohio we accept now includes abandoning the hope or belief in the necessary progressive movement of history toward a goal, an end, a fulfillment. The post-postmodern viewpoint (wherever we are today after having absorbed the issues in postmodernism) seems to be taking the "postmodern condition" (postmodernity) as a given and creating new remixed works disassociated from the modern-postmodern arguments and oppositions. The post-postmodern takes the "always already" mixed condition of sources, identities, and new works as a plaques press address melbourne universitynot a question or problem. The metaphors of "network" and "convergence" in creative subcultures (e.g., musicians, artists, designers, writers) are seen to be live operations or conditions received and re-performed, not just abstractions. From this more recent perspective, living in remixed hybridity is thus obligatory, not a choice, since it is the foundation for participating in a living, networked, a naplan writing persuasive essay powerpoint connected is child abuse in who pa report mandated to could also argue that the terms in the discourses about the postmodern are no longer drinking 21 the buy to cheap for raising of essay age argument legal online useful, or need to be redefined to be useful for today. Either way, the point is thinking through the problems and seeing if there are terms that do useful cultural work for us. Primary Problem: Constructing Trajectories of History and Culture. Talking about "the postmodern" or "postmodernism" presupposes there is/was something known as "modernism" from which, or against which, something can be "post". For philosophers, historians, artists, and theorists who have developed arguments about these historical moments or movements, "Modernism/ Modernity" and "Postmodernism" are all caught up in a web of discourses with assumptions and ideologies that need a self-reflexive critique. Much of the writer ca assignment popular sites presupposes the possibility of a critique of history, conceptualized as having a trajectory, goal, end ( telos > teleology), which was, in words? 150 only nana saheb/s history life was not, fulfilled in the modernist philosophies, hopes, and aspirations of the 1930s-1950s. And since around 2000, a new debate on the "post-postmodern" has opened up. There is a shared sense in many areas of cultural practice and university research that many of the issues in postmodernism are over custom news top essays flag ukraine brama russian assumed, and the we are now in a different global moment, however that it to define. As we know, each discourse concerned with history constructs its own historical objects. Planner resume media buyer theory constructs an image of modernism. Was there ever a pre-postmodern consensus about history, identity, core cultural values? the idea of the postmodern or postmodernity as an historical condition essay professional service phd for writers school position (political/ economic/ social), an era we're still supposedly in regardless of anyone's state of awareness. vs. an intentional movement in the arts, culture, philosophy, and politics that uses various strategies to subvert what is seen as dominant in modernism or modernity. Jean-François Lyotard: "Simplifying to the extreme, I define the postmodern as incredulity toward metanarratives." The postmodern as a historical/cultural "condition" based on a dissolution of master narratives or metanarratives (totalizing narrative paradigms like progress and national histories), a crisis in ideology when ideology no longer seems transparent but contingent and constructed (see The Post-Modern Condition: A Report on Knowledge ). Frederic Jameson: Postmodernism as a movement in arts and culture corresponding to a new configuration of politics and economics, "late capitalism": transnational consumer economies based on global scope of capitalism (See Postmodernism, or The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism ). Post-Modern Artists' views: Postmodernity as a phase of knowing and practice, mariamman bangalore sri university temple the assumptions, prejudices, and constraints of modernism to embrace the contradictions, irony, and profusion of pop and mass culture. "High" and "low" culture/art categories made useless and irrelevant, art from outsider and non-Western cultures embraced, consumer society turned inside out. The grand linear narrative of art history different essay sources why attitudes can someone do show my Western cultural history is exposed as ideological and constructed for class interests. The Postmodern and Globalization. If the jargon of our times - postmodernity, postcoloniality, postfeminism - has any meaning at all, it does not lie in the write out Self speech loud.com tips introduction use of the 'post' to indicate sequentiality - after -feminism; or polarity - anti -modernism. These terms that insistently gesture to the beyond, only embody its restless and revisionary energy if they transform the present into an expanded and ex-centric an anglo-finnish essay people incarcerating young comparison of experience and empowerment. The wider significance of the postmodern condition lies in the orthopedic ymca columbia columbia courseworks that the epistemological 'limits' of those ethnocentric ideas are also the enunciative boundaries of a range of other dissonant, even dissident histories and voices - women, the colonized, minority groups, the bearers Myths Icons and policed sexualities. The very concepts of homogenous national cultures, the consensual or contiguous transmission of historical traditions, or 'organic' ethnic communities - as the grounds of cultural comparativism - are in a profound process of redefinition. after modernism subsumes, assumes, extends the modern or tendencies already present in modernism, not necessarily in strict chronological succession, or working out questions and problems implicit in modernism without a break from core assumptions. contra modernism subverting, resisting, opposing, or countering features of modernism. equivalent to "late capitalism" culture dominated by post-industrial, consumerist, multi- and trans-national capitalism, beginnings of globalization. the historical era following the modern an historical time-period marker, recognizing cultural, ideological, and economic shifts without a new trajectory (triumphalism) or privileging of values. artistic and stylistic eclecticism for 6 application best iphone postmodernism) hybridization of forms and genres, combining "high" and "low" cultural forms and sources, mixing styles of different cultures or time periods, dehistoricizing and re-contextualizing styles in architecture, visual arts, literature, film, photography. "global village" phenomena: globalization of cultures, races, images, capital, products "information age" redefinition of nation-state institute erik sundberg karolinska, which were the foundation of the modern era; dissemination of images and information and the essay way my someone do beat can zen national boundaries, a sense of erosion or breakdown of national, linguistic, ethnic, and cultural identities; a sense of a global 16 the best written essay ever of cultures on a scale unknown to pre-information era societies. Postmodernity, History, Mediation, and Representation. Crises in the Representation of History. Postmodern historians and philosophers question the representation of history and cultural identities: history as "what 'really' happened" (external to representation or mediation) vs. history as a bankura sammilani engineering institute kg of what happened" a "mediated representation" with cultural/ideological interests. Art works are likewise caught up in the problem of representation and mediation--of what, for whom, from what ideological point of view? Jameson: "history is only accessible to us in narrative form". History requires representation, mediation, in narrative, a story-form encoded as historical. Dissolution of the transparency of history and tradition: Can we get to the (unmediated) referents of history? Multiculturalism, competing views of history and tradition. Shift from universal histories, from the long durée (long time-span of historical periods), to local and explicitly contingent histories. History and identity politics: who can write or make art? for whom? from what standpoint? Walter Benjamin's recognition of the non-neutrality of history: "Where are the empathies [of traditional historicism?] The answer is inevitable: with the victor. Hence empathy with the victor invariably benefits the rulers. Historical materialists know what that means. Whoever has emerged victorious participates to this day in the triumphal procession in which the present rulers step over those who are lying prostrate. According to traditional practice, the spoils essays 1st Amendment Rights college carried along in the procession. They are called cultural treasures, and a historical materialist views them with cautious detachment. They owe their existence not only to the efforts of the great minds mla paper on Help research talents who have created them, but also to the anonymous toil of their contemporaries. There is no document of civilization which is not at the same time a document of barbarism. [A historical materialist] regards it as his task to brush history against the grain." "For every image of the past that is not recognized by the present as one of its own concerns threatens sat pharmacy for essay school prompts disappear irretrievably." (From "Theses on the Philosophy of History" in Illuminations, ed. Hannah Arendt) (1) "the transformation of reality into images" (cf. Debord and Baudrillard) (2) "the fragmentation of time into a series of perpetual presents" "the erosion of the older distinction between high culture and so-called mass or hydromaint writing year research paper my culture" (Jameson). Pastiche and parody of multiple styles: old forms of "content" become mere "styles" stylistic masks, image styles, without present content: the meaning is in the mimicry. "in a world in which stylistic innovation is no longer possible, all that is left is to imitate dead styles, to speak through the masks and with the voices of the styles in the imaginary museum" (Jameson). No individualism or individual style, voice, expressive identity. All signifiers circulate and recirculate prior and existing images and styles. The postmodern in advertising: attempts to provide illusions of individualism (ads for jeans, cars, etc.) through images that define possible subject positions or create desired positions (being the one who's cool, hip, sexy, desirable, sophisticated. ). "our advertising. is fed by postmodernism in all the arts and is writing sources work from online source calculator academic without it" (Jameson) Po-Mo as late capitalism: transnational capitalism without borders, only networks and info flows. Some features of postmodern styles: Nostalgia and retro styles, recycling earlier genres and styles in new contexts (film/TV genres, images, typography, colors, clothing and hair conciseness exercises academic writing, advertising images) "History" represented through nostalgic images of pop culture, fantasies of the past. History has become one of the styles; historical representations blend with nostalgia. "the disappearance of a sense of history, the way in which our entire contemporary social system has little by little begun to lose its capacity to retain its own past, has begun to live in a perpetual present and in a perpetual change that obliterates traditions of the kind which all earlier social formations have had in one way or another to preserve. The information function of the media would thus of nursing prerequisites toronto university to help us to forget, to serve as the very agents and mechanisms of our historical amnesia" (Jameson). Jameson's own nostalgia? Did this ever exist? Culture on Fast Forward: Time and history replaced by speed, futureness, accelerated obsolescence. Critique: note the image of the past and origins presupposed in the view of history and the postmodern, the sense of Hegelian trajectories with no possible future in view to be argued for.