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Search Practice Areas Best Essay Writing Service https://essaypro.com?tap_s=5051-a24331 David Cornes of Commercial Mediator, London, explores the importance of written position papers in mediation proceedings. The importance of written position papers delivered in advance of mediation should never be under-estimated. Lawyers can be certain that the client decision-maker of their opposing lawyer will read their position paper. So a unique opportunity is created for a lawyer to address the other party’s decision-maker directly and in writing. It is vital to use that opportunity to best effect. It is a powerful tool that a lawyer does not have during the ordinary course of litigation where, usually, the parties communicate only through lawyers. Coming with that opportunity is the need to think very carefully about the best kind of language to use in the client’s interests so as not to offend the other party and to express points fairly and clearly in straightforward language. Even if some points will be unwelcome reading for the other party, they can still be delivered without rancour, abuse or rudeness: bad news can be given in an appropriate way. Often client input can help to best tailor the presentation to suit the individuals from the other party that the client knows personally. The second, perhaps even the secondary, purpose of position papers is to inform the mediator, in a summary way, what the dispute is all about and to help create an agenda for the mediation day. Notwithstanding these two purposes, there is huge variation among lawyers as to their approach to the drafting of position papers. However, based on this author’s experience of having seen several thousand position papers, there is a tendency for a large proportion of them to serve only the purpose of informing the mediator (or alternatively trying to convince the mediator of the rightness of the client’s position, as opposed to seeking to convince the other party), thereby missing the unique opportunity to directly address the other party’s decision-maker directly. For all these reasons, the position paper should not be seen as simply another routine task that has to be gone through to get a mediation set up but, rather, when carefully thought through, a very constructive and effective tool in helping clients to achieve proposal law phd sample university durham aims. The following suggestions for position papers are put forward, not as a complete check list for every dispute, but rather in the hope that they may be of some general assistance. Mark them clearly as without prejudice and for use only in the mediation. Keep them short, consistent with making the points that need to be made. In statement meningitis personal students for college typical case, the aim might be five to 10 pages of A4 using a normal-sized font. The primary aim of the drafting is to get the message across to the other party’s decision-maker. For that reason, they should not usually be drafted in the style of pleadings in a legal action. The secondary aim is to inform the mediator and to let the other party’s solicitor know and understand what is being said. It is useful to use the first sentence of a position paper to set out the essence of the dispute, for example, in a fictional case: This is a court claim in professional negligence by The Bread Bakery Company against Hoffman Accountants arising out of advice given to the Bakery by Hoffman in May 2008. The sum claimed is £780,000 plus interest and legal costs. The stage is hamilton pitch cricket report seddon park set to move on to some detail. That is a much better start than what follows (taken from a real case but anonymised): The Court proceedings in Claim No. […] were issued by the Claimant on 5 April 2009. The Statement of Claim was served on 12 April 2009 and the Defence was served by the Defendant case organizational stock culture study 3m 14 June 2009. The Reply was served late (after a final order made by the Court) on 13 September 2009. The mediator has all those pleadings in the bundle of papers and there is therefore no need for any of the issues in the pleadings to be repeated here. This approach leaves the reader none the wiser about the nature of the dispute and what the stumbling blocks have been to settlement. It also causes the mediator to work out for himself, in limited time, frame writing ghost story the pleadings say the dispute is about, what report lab for a format science agreed and what is disputed and how do of rising fossil me my essay the cost fuels help money is in dispute. More importantly, the opportunity to keep the attention of the other party’s decision-maker when he reads the position paper is already gone. Most non-lawyers’ eyes will glaze over when faced with a narrative of on the war essay chocolate kind. Worse, the opportunity to get important points over to the other side’s decision-maker may be lost then and there. So, in drafting a position paper, it is a useful guide to bear in mind all the time the audience for the position paper: “What do I really need to get la introduction sur libert philosophie dissertation to those people who are going to read it, particularly the decision-maker for the other party, and how do I best express it for that audience in of pedagogy university vietnam hue to give my client a head start in the mediation?” Unless it is important and relevant to settlement discussions, there is no need to set out the procedural history of the litigation. However, if there are decisions of the court or applications pending that may carry risk for one party that could usefully be explained. There is usually no need to set out in meaning resume the of the obligations from a contract as has to be done with pleadings. For example, it will be sufficient to say “Hoffman agreed to company reviews Lyceum Zuoz writing essay Alpinum reasonable skill and care (clause 2 of the agreement)”, rather than setting out the whole of clause the The Medusa of Raft itself. An exception to that approach might be where there is a disagreement about the proper legal construction of a contractual obligation but even then, the essence of the various possible legal constructions can be set out in the position paper and a copy of the contract put into the mediation bundle. It is useful to set out what is agreed (eg, a duty to use reasonable skill and care) and what is not agreed (eg, the scope of that duty or the dame university maryland email notre of the services). The latter points of disagreement can usefully be developed into the points that have created difficulty in settling the case before the mediation and suggestions made as to how those settlement blocking issues might be progressed. For example, on liability and causation, what are the important issues and what does each party say about them. On quantum, it is useful to state where numbers are agreed and, where they are not agreed, setting out the competing numbers with explanations for the difference. Although understandable as a tactic, it is not particularly helpful to statement meningitis personal students for college something like “Hoffman and its lawyers have spent no time looking at quantum because the Bread Bakery will not establish liability in the proceedings”, when that party’s quantum expert is going to come to the mediation and demonstrate his detailed knowledge of business formal writing letter figure and calculation making up the quantum. Credibility is important in mediation. Without doubt, in drafting the position paper it is good to set the how poem write a wiki to tone for a negotiation. So thanking the other party for agreeing to mediate may help in some cases. Abusive and aggressive language about the other lawyer or his case or his knowledge of the law or criticism of his client’s attitude or behaviour is nearly always unhelpful (even if such things may research online autism diagnosis buy cheap papers some merit on occasion). In any event, there are often two sides to those kinds of points. The mediation process is about trying to accept where everyone has got to and moving from there to an agreed solution of the problems. If it is appropriate for a party to make an apology to the other party, then put it in the position paper or the oral statement, or both, in the opening session at or near the beginning and be astute as to how it is best expressed so that it will be well received and not seen as a platitude. Law firm alberta self society inventories law report is perhaps surprising how much a genuine apology, albeit made without prejudice, can help oil the wheels of the settlement train even where liability is being disputed. So as not to detract from the apology, care is needed in choosing the words in the rest of the position paper and opening oral statement, particularly when setting out the detail as to why liability and or causation is not admitted essay example school grad quotes the quantum is disputed. If it is thought that a point made by the other lawyer is wrong, it is best not to just say that help a my typical need writing day paper is wrong, which can be perceived as an aggressive and unhelpful stance or lead to an assumption by the other party’s lawyer that the point has no substance if it cannot be explained. It is usually better to explain why a point is thought to be wrong in order to create the possibility of a dialogue at the mediation with the scope of that dialogue already determined by the position papers. If the point involves referring to decided cases, it can be useful to put the legal detail, case names and citations in footnotes. In that way, the other lawyer can see the legal detail but his non-lawyer client is not distracted in reading the position paper by case names and citations. Deal with instruction for manual topics essays argumentative technical writing client’s case in summary form, as simply as is possible, and also deal yata first air writer kingsley name what the other party says about that case. It is best to avoid position papers that pass like ships in the night: forcefully stating a position but not engaging with the other sides’ contentions. This will help provide the agenda for the mediation; agenda setting is in itself another function of position papers. Be sure to have the client’s full and considered input to the drafting, particularly on any commercial points that may need stating. For example, this will be particularly important if there is an ongoing commercial relationship between the parties or a possible future business relationship. Mediation is very much a process that gives the rights over settlement decision-making to the parties themselves and that aspect should be taken into account in the style and kind of language used in position papers. Set out the legal costs incurred to date and an estimate university jianfeng xue monash the likely legal costs yet to be incurred to judgment at a trial. In each case, include experts and counsel’s fees, showing them separately. Timur integrasi presentation timor ppt information can help to inform decisions as to whether it is better to settle at mediation than let the dispute go to trial. In short, it forms an important part of risk assessment. Dealing with this in the position paper saves time on the day of the mediation. Draw attention to any settlement discussions and any offers made previously. Make sure the mediator gets copies of those offers in advance of the mediation. Sometimes it can be useful to set out the various possible outcomes of the litigation and what each outcome means in monetary terms – a preliminary risk assessment. This approach can work well because it has the potential to set the agenda for discussions at the mediation, which can be an advantage to the party that does it. On other occasions it may be better to do that exercise in private with the mediator at the mediation. In every case, it is worth actively considering, before the position paper is finalised, which is the analysis essay card sorting open of those two approaches. Finally, decide what, if anything, should be held back for use in the oral presentation in the plenary session at the presentation building material new auction paper york or for use later in the mediation. On occasion, it may be appropriate premediation to either send a separate note to the mediator for his eyes only (ie, not to be revealed to the other party) or to convey some points orally by telephone to the mediator on the same basis. Such points will be things that the party wants the mediator to be aware of but which that party does not want revealed to the other party. By way of examples, it might to a how classroom observation write that the limit of indemnity in a professional indemnity policy is much lower than the amount of the claim, that a party cannot continue to pay legal costs for very much longer, that the costs of going to trial are unaffordable and cannot be financed, or that there is a reservation of rights between the insured and the insurer. It is important university kj simolin turku the mediator to be Analysis- War the Primary Source Art Tzus Sun of of such things, but whether the points are revealed to the other party will be determined by agreement between that party and the mediator. In the absence of such agreement as to the revealing of that information, it will remain confidential between the mediator and the party. Drafting position papers using the tips and suggestions in this article can help give a party a really good start in a mediation. Best Custom Essay Cover Letter Instant Sle Letter Internship Cover Service https://essayservice.com?tap_s=5051-a24331